WHAT CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE SUBSTANTIAL CONCEPTION OF TIME ? L. S. Shikhobalov

In memory of Nikolay Alexandrovich Kozyrev

who saw in time the vital basis of the Universe

...

Time is one of the most fundamental ideas of physics. It, or, more precisely, the

variable describing it (usually denoted by the letter t after the word “time”), enters into the

equations of motion of Newton’s classical mechanics, Schrödinger equation of quantum

mechanics, the equations describing system evolution in thermodynamics and statistical

physics and many other equations of practically all divisions of physics. Besides, time remains

one of the greatest mysteries of nature. Such questions of principle as: “What is the

stream of time?”, “Does the direction of time exist or not?” and a number of others have

not yet been solved conclusively and rigorously.

Modern scientific world outlook knows two essentially different conceptions of

time, the relational one and the substantial one (Chernin 1987; Molchanov 1977, 1990;

Space... 1983). According to the first one, there exists no time “per se” in nature and time

is no more than a relation (or a set of relations) between physical events. In other words,

time is a specific manifestation of the properties of physical bodies and changes occurring

in them. The second conception, the substantial one, assumes, vice versa, that time is an

independent phenomenon of nature, a specific kind of substance, coexisting with space,

matter and physical fields. The relational conception of time is conventionally associated

with the names of Aristotle, G.W.Leibnitz and A.Einstein. The most ardent adherents of

the substantial conception of time are Democritus, I.Newton and N.A.Kozyrev.

Nowadays physics is based exclusively on the relational conception of time. This

manifests itself in the fact that only matter and physical fields are regarded in all physical

theories as material objects, without any time substance of a “specific kind” involved. With

such an approach it is impossible to determine purely logically, whether a time substance

exists or not in reality, since it is impossible to prove the presence or absence of something

which is not defined.

The aim of the present paper is to formulate the fundamentals of a physical theory

based on the alternative, substantial conception of time. N.A.Kozyrev’s ideas about an active

role of time in the phenomena of our World (Kozyrev 1991) impelled the author to do

this work.

...

All physical events occurring in nature are ordered in a certain way. This is apparent

from the fact that space and time localizations of events obey a strictly fixed law: they

form a manifold possessing completely determined properties. It is usually called the

space-time manifold or simply space-time. Within the problems solved by special relativity

one may consider this manifold to possess the geometry of Minkowski space. Let us recall

the corresponding definition.

The four-dimensional real pseudo-Euclidean space of signature (1, 3) is called

Minkowski space. (Sometimes the signature (3, 1) is used.) Like any Euclidean space,

Minkowski space comprises three elements: a basis set, a vector space with scalar multiplication

of vectors, called the associated space to the Minkowski one, and a mapping assigning

a vector of the associated space to each ordered pair of points from the basis set.

With regard for such a construction Minkowski space is sometimes called a point-vector

space. The vectors of the associated space and the points of the basis set are conventionally

called vectors and points of Minkowski space itself, while the metric form defined on

the direct product of the associated space with itself, is called the metric form of Minkowski

space.

In special relativity it is conventional to denote by the term “Minkowski space” just

the manifold formed by space-time locations of physical events, i.e. the space-time. The

points of this manifold are called world points or events. (The latter reflects the fact that a

“physical event” is understood here in an idealized sense, namely, as a position of a point

object at a given place of space at a given time instant.)

It should be emphasized that in special relativity Minkowski space formed by

points-events is treated as a physical reality but not just as a mathematical abstraction. It is

of importance that Minkowski space is a unified manifold, unseparated into space and

time, in which it fundamentally differs from our intuitive image of the Universe. The fact

that we perceive time and space separately is related apparently to the specific character of

our organs of sense (to which we adjust our physical instruments), lying in our ability to

perceive only those characteristics of physical systems which correspond not to Minkowski

space vectors themselves but separately to their spatial and temporal components. Note

that the components of the same vector, calculated in different frames of reference, may

take different values. It is due to this fact that the spatial size of a body or the time interval

between two events may take different values being measured in different frames of reference,

which is a well-known effect of relativity.

The substantial conception of time, underlying the subsequent constructions, has a

long history. Along with the substantial conception of space, it dates back to Democritus’

ideas ascribing a special kind of being a empty space. This conception has been most fully

embodied in the Newtonian notion of absolute time. According to I.Newton, absolute time

and absolute space are self-sufficient entities, independent both of each other and of material

objects contained and processes occurring in them. It could be said that the Newtonian

ideas of time have completed the formation stage of the substantial conception of time.

The further important step in the development of the substantial conception of time

was made by N.A.Kozyrev (Kozyrev 1991). In his book “Causal or asymmetric mechanics

in linear approximation”, published in 1958, N.A.Kozyrev formulated a number of axioms

endowing time with properties in addition to duration, due to which time interacts with

different physical objects and processes. He called these properties of time physical or active.

...

To clarify the difference between Newton’s absolute time, independent of anything at all, and Kozyrev’s

changeable time interacting with the objects of nature, the following example could be given. In

mechanics, while describing solids, the notions of perfectly rigid and deformable bodies are used. Postulating

that a solid is a perfectly rigid body, we restrict its kinematical properties to the capability of moving

as a whole. Abandoning the idea of perfect rigidity and assuming that the body may be deformed, we obtain

an object with a variety of kinematic properties. Such a body can both move as a whole and be deformed

reversibly or irreversibly. It can contain fixed or moving internal sources of stress, various waves

propagating, etc. Similarly, N.A.Kozyrev’s abandoning the idea of absolute time and endowing time with

properties besides duration can far enrich this notion, one of the most fundamental in physics.

Unfortunately, N.A.Kozyrev did not provide a rigorous mathematical formulation

of the notion of time substance in his papers. It should be noted that he did not use the

term “substance” with respect to time at all and spoke less certainly about time as a

“phenomenon of nature” which through its “active properties” may affect the course of

events. The absence of a clear definition of time substance is a feature of other publications

dedicated to the substantial concept of time as well. Besides, these publications neglect the

fundamental difference between the time substance and any other physical field and matter.

Namely, the time substance, if it exists, is necessarily an object of the fourth dimension,

orthogonal to the three-dimensional space embracing matter and fields. Just this conclusion

concerning the properties of the time substance undoubtedly follows from relativity.

Allowing for the aforesaid, we shall construct the theory on the basis of the following

approach. Let us combine the substantial conception of time and the fundamental

premise of modern physics that space and time form a single manifold. For simplicity we

restrict ourselves to the case studied by special relativity when the above manifold is the

four-dimensional real pseudo-Euclidean space of signature (1, 3), i.e., Minkowski space

(see Section 2). Thus we adopt the following postulate.

Postulate I. Space and time form a unified four-dimensional substance; it is

endowed with Minkowski space geometry and possesses certain physical properties due to

which it interacts with matter, physical fields and processes occurring in it.

We call the postulated object space-time substance and denote it by S.

In this paper we shall not specify the physical properties of the substance S but just discuss the

consequences following from this postulate and a few postulates formulated later.

Since physics is a science of three-dimensional bodies, it is reasonable to introduce

a notion unifying all the three-dimensional material objects, i.e. matter and physical fields.

This unification is conventionally called physical space. For short, we shall call it our

World.

Matter and physical fields as structures of the space-time substance

The substantial model of space-time under consideration admits different versions

of relations between our World (i.e., matter and physical fields) and the time substance S.

By one of the versions, our World and the substance S are mutually independent

physical realities. At first sight such an approach appears to be plausible; however, it is unsatisfactory

because it leaves unresolved the problem of metric transfer from the substance

S to the matter and fields. The situation is further aggravated by the fact that if the matter

and the fields are independent of the substance S, it is admissible to consider a limiting

case when there is no substance S at all. What happens in such a case? Are the matter and

the fields left without a metric, or, maybe, they possess a specific metric of their own,

which, according to the contents of Section 10, can be uncoordinated in different spacetime

points? No apparent answer to these questions is seen. Meanwhile, as shown by practice,

if the foundations of a theory leave unanswered any questions of this kind, concerning

the most fundamental features of the phenomena to be described, there is little hope that

such theory would answer them after a deep elaboration.

However, another version of the relations between the World and the time substance

is possible. We will take this version as a basis. It is established by the following

postulate.

Postulate IV. The matter and all the physical fields which form our World are

not independent physical entities but are specific structures of the space-time substance.

Our World as a whole is a solitary wave (like a soliton) propagating in the space-time

substance.

The adoption of this postulate is justified by a primary nature of the notions of

space and time as compared with those of matter and field; this nature manifests itself in

the fact that the former can, at least in principle, exist without the latter, while the reverse

is not true. Indeed, the idea of Minkowski space, unfilled with matter or fields, is quite

meaningful as long as it can be given a rigorous mathematical description; unlike that, the

idea of a material body having no spatial characteristics, in particular, occupying no (even

zero) spatial volume, as well as the idea of a material process having no temporal characteristics,

are deprived of any physical content.

This subordinate type of relation may be exemplified by the relation between a crystal and crystal

lattice defects contained in it, such as vacancies, dislocations and others. The example of dislocations is

the closest to our topic. For this defect, being an elementary carrier of a crystal’s plastic deformation, an

equation of motion has been derived, the notion of mass has been introduced, forces acting on it due to

other defects have been calculated, etc. All that shows that a dislocation behaves in the corresponding theory

as an independent material object (Hirth and Lothe 1967; Shikhobalov 1978, 1982, 1990, etc.) However,

actually a dislocation is not an individual material body. One cannot take it away from a crystal and

study separately by a microscope. It is just a specific state of the crystal itself, a specific structure in it, so

that a dislocation cannot exist without a crystal. Just this subordination relation between objects, such that

one of them is only a structure of the other, although it behaves in some respects as an independent material

body, is the one adopted for the model being described.

44

If the time substance S is endowed with pseudo-Euclidean geometry, the wave of

our World, mentioned in Postulate IV, is, in general, different in different coordinate systems

(although its propagation directions are coordinated, see Section 2). If, on the contrary,

it is endowed with proper Euclidean geometry, then the wave of our World is unique

for all the coordinate frames. Note that in both these cases the wave of our World has a

flat shape. If the model is extended to the case studied by general relativity, the substance

S should possess the geometry of a pseudo-Riemannian space. Thereby, due to specific

effects predicted by this theory, both the substance S and our World wave will be appreciably

curved near structures of high energy.

The effect of matter and fields on the time substance geometry can be illustrated on the example

of disclinations, crystal lattice defects related to dislocations. A crystal lattice in a defect-free state has flat

atomic layers, while a disclination created in it causes a deformation described by a nonzero flexuretorsion

tensor (de Wit 1970, 1973a,b,c). In a certain meaning, there is a similar situation with the substance

S. Having the geometry of flat Euclidean space if the matter and fields are absent, it acquires the

geometry of a curved Riemannian space when these are present, so that the curvature value near a certain

structure is the greater, the higher the energy (mass) of that structure. However, as the structures commonly

dealt with cause very small curvatures of the substance, these curvatures can be neglected in the

first approximation.

Thus by Postulate IV the matter and fields are certain structures of the time substance

(like condensations, vortices, dislocations, etc.). In such a version of the relations

between the World and the time substance the problem of metric transfer from the substance

to the matter and fields, posed in Section 10, is resolved at once. As mat ter and

fields are specific states of the substance it self, no special met r ic t ransfer

is required since these objects have a common met r ic with the subst

ance from the out set .

It is easily verified that Postulate IV leaves unchanged all the constructions of the

previous sections.

Apparently just one of the propositions of the previous sections could cause doubt as regards the

possibility of its extension to the case considered. It concerns the use of inversions and rotations which

transform the World M and the time substance S s epa r a t ely fr om each other. (Such transformations

were used when the model symmetry was analysed.) The plausibility of using these transformations can be

easily illustrated again on the example of dislocations in a crystal. The fact that a dislocation is a structure

over a crystal lattice, as it is well known, does not exclude the possibility of different positions of a dislocation

with respect to the lattice. Similarly, in the case of the World M the fact that it is a structure of the

time substance is not by itself an obstacle for realizing its different positions with respect to the substance

S. Therefore in the present version of the model it is admissible to use the inversions WM and WS and the

rotations YM, YS, FM and FS which transform the World M and the substance S independently of each

other. Therefore all the conclusions of Sections 8 and 9 concerning the model symmetry, remain valid for

the model version incorporating Postulate IV as well.

We would like to restrict the discussion of the present version of the model to a

few brief comments.

Evidently, the idea of a time substance satisfying Postulate IV, is in some respects

close to the quantum-field-theoretical concept of physical vacuum from which particles of

matter are created. Meanwhile, our model is free of a certain ambiguity inherent in the

45

physical vacuum concept. The latter consists in the fact that the term “vacuum” in its very

sense denotes emptiness, i.e., absence of anything at all, and at the same time in quantum

field theory vacuum is endowed with certain physical properties, i.e., is actually treated as

a material object. Such an ambiguity certainly cannot favour further development of the

theory.

The suggested model version observes the famous Occam principle (Okun’ 1988,

p.187) claiming that essences should not be multiplied without necessity. Here, instead of

numerous sorts of matter and physical fields there is only one essence, the time substance,

while all the rest is just its structures.

The fact that modern physical theories are successful in describing the properties of

matter and fields without addressing to a time substance forming them, does not mean that

such a substance is absent. Recall that lately in the 19th century it was also believed

(Physicists Joke 1966, p.32) that the then available physical theories were quite sufficient

for describing the properties of matter, although nothing was known about the elementary

particles forming it. By the way, modern physics is successful in doing without the notions

of life, man, consciousness (such notions are just absent in either “Physical Encyclopaedic

Dictionary”, or in subject indices to the ten volumes of “Theoretical Physics” by

L.D.Landau and Ye.M.Lifshitz), which nevertheless does not mean that those phenomena

do not exist.

A difference between the presently introduced time substance and the known ether

models is as follows. The time substance S is four-dimensional, while ether is threedimensional.

The substance S flows across our World normally to it, while ether is at rest

with respect to the World as a whole (in this connection it is often considered as an absolute

frame of reference). The substance S possesses pseudo-Euclidean geometry and

therefore satisfies all the statements of special relativity while ether is commonly endowed

with proper Euclidean geometry, leading it to contradictions with relativity.

That the time substance has not yet been discovered by experiment, can be explained

by the fact that the physical instruments available and our organs of sense are able

to interact only with matter and fields but not directly with the time substance forming

them.

Here again it is pertinent to draw a parallel with a crystal containing a dislocation. As known

(Hirth and Lothe 1967), in an infinite crystal a rectilinear dislocation at rest is not subject to forces from

the crystal lattice. Only as a dislocation moves, the crystal lattice exerts an influence on it, hindering its

motion (the so-called Peierls resistance). However, even this influence is small as compared with the hindering

action of other defects in many crystals. Therefore it could be said that a dislocation does not “feel”

the surrounding crystal; in other words, “from the viewpoint” of a dislocation no crystal exists at all, there

is only itself and other defects of the same kind. In exactly similar fashion our sensual and instrumental

feelings might deceive us saying that there is no time substance, although maybe it is the one we are consisting

of.

Thus the suggested substantial model of space-time in its version incorporating

Postulate IV, easily resolves the question of why the metric is coordinated in different

space-time points, the question having no answer in modern physical theories. This version

of the model reduces the properties of all the physical objects of our World to those of the

46

time substance. A further development of the model should consist in concretizing physical

properties of the substance which would satisfy Postulates I - IV.

Conclusion

Space-time as a four-dimensional substance and the three-dimensional World moving

through it are the basic features of the suggested model. It gives a clear meaning to the

notions of time flow and time direction and easily proves a proposition on the World symmetry

similar to the CPT theorem of quantum field theory, while the method of specifying

space-time coordinates is brought into correspondence with that adopted in mechanics. It

is shown that the observed mirror asymmetry of the World, along with its asymmetry with

respect to particles and antiparticles, can be consequences of the action on the World exerted

by the space-time substance. A version of the model has been suggested in which our

World is a specific structure of the space-time substance. It has been possible to obtain all

these results without knowing the physical properties of the substance. Their specification

is a subject of further investigations.

PLANETOPHYSICAL STATE OF THE EARTH AND LIFE By DR. ALEXEY N. DMITRIEV*

January 8, 1998

Published in Russian, IICA Transactions, Volume 4, 1997

*Professor of Geology and Mineralogy, and Chief Scientific Member, United Institute of Geology,

Geophysics, and Mineralogy, Siberian Department of Russian Academy of Sciences.

Expert on Global Ecology, and Fast -Processing Earth Events.

Russian to English Translation and Editing:

by A. N. Dmitriev, Andrew Tetenov, and Earl L. Crockett

Summary Paragraph

Current PlanetoPhysical alterations of the Earth are becoming irreversible. Strong evidence

exists that these transformations are being caused by highly charged material and energetic nonuniformity's

in anisotropic interstellar space which have broken into the interplanetary area of

our Solar System. This "donation" of energy is producing hybrid processes and excited energy states

in all planets, as well as the Sun. Effects here on Earth are to be found in the acceleration of

the magnetic pole shift, in the vertical and horizontal ozone content distribution, and in the increased

frequency and magnitude of significant catastrophic climatic events. There is growing

probability that we are moving into a rapid temperature instability period similar to the one that

took place 10,000 years ago. The adaptive responses of the biosphere, and humanity, to these

new conditions may lead to a total global revision of the range of species and life on Earth. It is

only through a deep understanding of the fundamental changes taking place in the natural environment

surrounding us that politicians, and citizens a like, will be able to achieve balance with

the renewing flow of PlanetoPhysical states and processes.

INTRODUCTION

Current, in process, geological, geophysical, and climatical alterations of the Earth are becoming

more, and more, irreversible. At the present time researchers are revealing some of the

causes which are leading to a general reorganization of the electro-magnetosphere (the electromagnetic

skeleton) of our planet, and of its climatic machinery. A greater number of specialists

in climatology, geophysics, planetophysics, and heliophysics are tending towards a cosmic

causative sequence version for what is happening. Indeed, events of the last decade give strong

evidence of unusually significant heliospheric and planetophysic transformations [1,2]. Given the

quality, quantity, and scale of these transformations we may say that:

The climatic and biosphere processes here on Earth (through a tightly connected feedback system)

are directly impacted by, and linked back to, the general overall transformational processes

taking place in our Solar System. We must begin to organize our attention and thinking to

understand that climatic changes on Earth are only one part, or link, in a whole chain of events

taking place in our Heliosphere.

Page 1 of 17

These deep physical processes, these new qualities of our physical and geological environment,

will impose special adaptive challenges and requirements for all life forms on Earth. Considering

the problems of adaptation our biosphere will have with these new physical conditions on Earth,

we need to distinguish the general tendency and nature of the changes. As we will show below,

these tendencies may be traced in the direction of planet energy capacity growth (capacitance),

which is leading to a highly excited or charged state of some of Earth's systems.The most

intense transformations are taking place in the planetary gas-plasma envelopes to which the

productive possibilities of our biosphere are timed. Currently this new scenario of excess energy

run-off is being formed, and observed:

In the ionosphere by plasma generation.

In the magnetosphere by magnetic storms.

In the atmosphere by cyclones.

This high-energy atmospheric phenomena, which was rare in the past, is now becoming more

frequent, intense, and changed in its nature. The material composition of the gas-plasma envelope

is also being transformed.

It is quite natural for the whole biota of the Earth to be subjected to these changing conditions

of the electromagnetic field, and to the significant deep alterations of Earth's climatic machinery.

These fundamental processes of change create a demand within all of Earth's life organisms

for new forms of adaptation. The natural development of these new forms may lead to a total

global revision of the range of species, and life, on Earth . New deeper qualities of life itself

may come forth, bringing the new physical state of the Earth to an equilibrium with the new organismic

possibilities of development, reproduction, and perfection. In this sense it is evident

that we are faced with a problem of the adaptation of humanity to this new state of the Earth;

new conditions on Earth whose biospheric qualities are varying, and non-uniformly distributed.

Therefore the current period of transformation is transient, and the transition of life's representatives

to the future may take place only after a deep evaluation of what it will take to comply

with these new Earthly biospheric conditions. Each living representative on Earth will be getting

a thorough "examination," or "quality control inspection," to determine it's ability to comply with

these new conditions.These evolutionary challenges always require effort, or endurance, be it

individual organisms, species, or communities. Therefore, it is not only the climate that is becoming

new, but we as human beings are experiencing a global change in the vital processes of

living organisms, or life itself; which is yet another link in the total process. We cannot treat

such things separately, or individually.

1.0 TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM

We will list the recent large-scale events in the Solar System in order to fully understand, and

comprehend, the PlanetoPhysical transformations taking place. This development of events, as it

has become clear in the last few years, is being caused by material and energetic non-uniformity's

in anisotropic interstellar space[2,3,4]. In its travel through interstellar space, the Heliosphere

travels in the direction of the Solar Apex in the Hercules Constellation. On its way it

has met (1960's) non-homogeneities of matter and energy containing ions of Hydrogen, Helium,

and Hydroxyl in addition to other elements and combinations. This kind of interstellar space dispersed

plasma is presented by magnetized strip structures and striations. The Heliosphere [solar

system] transition through this structure has led to an increase of the shock wave in front of the

Solar System from 3 to 4 AU, to 40 AU, or more. This shock wave thickening has caused the formation

of a collusive plasma in a parietal layer, which has led to a plasma overdraft around the

Solar System, and then to its breakthrough into interplanetary domains [5,6]. This breakthrough

constitutes a kind of matter and energy donation made by interplanetary space to our Solar System.

Page 2 of 17

In response to this "donation of energy/matter," we have observed a number of large scale

events:

A series of large PlanetoPhysical transformations.

A change in the quality of interplanetary space in the direction of an increase in its interplanetary,

and solar-planetary transmitting properties.

The appearance of new states, and activity regimes, of the Sun.

1.1 A Series of Large PlanetoPhysical Transformations.

The following processes are taking place on the distant planets of our Solar System. But they

are, essentially speaking, operationally driving the whole System.

Here are examples of these events:

1.1.1 A growth of dark spots on Pluto [7].

1.1.2 Reporting of auroras on Saturn [8].

1.1.3 Reporting of Uranus and Neptune polar shifts (They are magnetically conjugate planets),

and the abrupt large-scale growth of Uranus' magnetosphere intensity.

1.1.4 A change in light intensity and light spot dynamics on Neptune [9,10].

1.1.5 The doubling of the magnetic field intensity on Jupiter (based upon 1992 data), and a series

of new states and processes observed on this planet as an aftermath of a series of explosions

in July 1994 [caused by "Comet" SL-9] [12]. That is, a relaxation of a plasmoid train [13,14]

which excited the Jovian magnetosphere, thus inducing excessive plasma generation [12] and it's

release in the same manner as Solar coronal holes [15] inducing an appearance of radiation belt

brightening in decimeter band (13.2 and 36 cm), and the appearance of large auroral anomalies

and a change of the Jupiter - Io system of currents [12, 14].

Update Note From A.N.D Nov. 1997:

A stream of ionized hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, etc. is being directed to Jupiter from the volcanic

areas of Io through a one million amperes flux tube. It is affecting the character of Jupiter's

magnetic process and intensifying it's plasma genesis.{Z.I.Vselennaya "Earth and Universe" N3,

1997 plo-9 by NASA data}

1.1.6 A series of Martian atmosphere transformations increasing its biosphere quality. In particularly,

a cloudy growth in the equator area and an unusual growth of ozone concentration[16].

Update Note: In September 1997 the Mars Surveyor Satellite encountered an atmospheric density

double that projected by NASA upon entering a Mars orbit. This greater density bent one of the

solar array arms beyond the full and open stop. This combination of events has delayed the beginning

of the scheduled photo mission for one year.

1.1.7 A first stage atmosphere generation on the Moon, where a growing natrium atmosphere is

detected that reaches 9,000 km in height. [17].

1.1.8 Significant physical, chemical and optical changes observed on Venus; an inversion of dark

and light spots detected for the first time, and a sharp decrease of sulfur-containing gases in its

atmosphere [16].

Page 3 of 17

1. 2 A Change in the Quality of Interplanetary Space Towards an Increase in Its Interplanetary

and Solar-Planetary Transmitting Properties.

When speaking of new energetic and material qualities of interplanetary space, we must first

point out the increase of the interplanetary domains energetic charge, and level of material saturation.

This change of the typical mean state of interplanetary space has two main causes:

1.2.1 The supply/inflow of matter from interstellar space. (Radiation material, ionized elements,

and combinations.) [19,20,21].

1.2.2 The after effects of Solar Cycle 22 activity, especially as a result of fast coronal mass ejection's

[CME's] of magnetized solar plasmas. [22].

It is natural for both interstellar matter and intra-heliospheric mass redistribution's to create

new structural units and processes in the interplanetary domains. They are mostly observed in

the structured formation of extended systems of magnetic plasma clouds [23], and an increased

frequency of the generation of shock waves; and their resulting effects [24].

A report already exists of two new populations of cosmic particles that were not expected to be

found in the Van Allen radiation belts [25]; particularly an injection of a greater than 50 MeV

dense electron sheaf into the inner magnetosphere during times of abrupt magnetic storms

[CME's], and the emergence of a new belt consisting of ionic elements traditionally found in the

composition of stars. This newly changed quality of interplanetary space not only performs the

function of a planetary interaction transmission mechanism, but it (this is most important)

exerts stimulating and programming action upon the Solar activity both in it's maximal and minimal

phases.The seismic effectiveness of the solar wind is also being observed [26,27].

1.3 The Appearance of New States and Activity Regimes of the Sun.

As far as the stellarphysical state of the Sun is concerned, we must first note the fact that significant

modifications have occurred in the existing behavioral model of the central object of our

solar system. This conclusion comes from observations and reportings of unusual forms, energetic

powers, and activities in the Sun's functions [20,21], as well as modifications in it's basic fundamental

properties [28]. Since the end of the Maunder minimum, a progressive growth of the

Sun's general activity has been observed. This growth first revealed itself most definitely in the

22nd cycle; which posed a real problem for heliophysicists who were attempting to revise their

main explanatory scenarios:

1.3.1 Concerning the velocity of reaching super-flash maximums.

1.3.2 Concerning the emissive power of separate flashes.

1.3.3 Concerning the energy of solar cosmic rays, etc.

Moreover, the Ulysses spacecraft, traversing high heliospheric latitudes, recorded the absence of

the magnetic dipole, which drastically changed the general model of heliomagnetism, and further

complicated the magnetologist's analytic presentations. The most important heliospheric

role of coronal holes has now become clear; to regulate the magnetic saturation of interplanetary

space. [28,30]. Additionally, they generate all large geomagnetic storms, and ejection's with a

southerly directed magnetic field are geo-effective [22]. There is also existing substantiation

favoring the solar winds effects upon Earth's atmospheric zone circulation, and lithospheric dynamics

[31].

The 23rd cycle was initiated by a short series of sunspots in August 1995 [32], which allows us to

predict the solar activity maximum in 1999. What is also remarkable, is that a series of class C

Page 4 of 17

flares has already happened in July 1996 . The specificity and energy of this cycle was discussed

at the end of the 1980's. [23]. The increased frequency of X-Ray flux flares which occurred in the

very beginning of this cycle provided evidence of the large-scale events to come; especially in

relation to an increase in the frequency of super-flashes. The situation has become extremely

serious due to the growth in the transmitting qualities of the interplanetary environment [2 3,

24] and the growth of Jupiter's systems heliospheric function; with Jupiter having the possibility

of being shrouded by a plasmosphere extending over Io's orbit [13].

As a whole, all of the reporting and observation facilities give evidence to a growth in the velocity,

quality, quantity, and energetic power of our Solar System's Heliospheric processes.

Update Note 1/8/98: The unexpected high level of Sun activity in the later half of 1997, that is

continuing into present time, provides strong substantiation of the above statement. There were

three "X" level Goes 9 X-Ray Flux events in 1997 where one was forecasted; a 300% increase. The

most dramatic of these, a X-9.1 coronal mass ejection on November 6, 1997, produced a proton

event here on Earth of approximately 72 hours in duration. The character, scale, and magnitude

of current Sun activity has increased to the point that one official government Sun satellite reporting

station recently began their daily report by saying, "Everything pretty much blew apart

on the Sun today, Jan. 3,1998."

2.0 THE EARTH REORGANIZATION PROCESSES

The recorded and documented observations of all geophysical (planetary environmental) processes,

and the clearly significant and progressive modifications in all reported solar-terrestrial

physical science relationships, combined with the integral effects of the antropohenedus activity

in our Solar System's Heliosphere, [33,34], causes us to conclude that a global reorganization and

transformation of the Earth's physical and environmental qualities is taking place now; before

our very eyes. This current rearrangement constitutes one more in a long line of cosmo-historic

events of significant Solar System evolutionary transformations which are caused by the periodic

modification, and amplification, of the Heliospheric-Planetary-Sun processes. In the case of our

own planet these new events have placed an intense pressure on the geophysical environment;

causing new qualities to be observed in the natural processes here on Earth; causes and effects

which have already produced hybrid processes throughout the planets of our Solar System; where

the combining of effects on natural matter and energy characteristics have been observed

and reported.

We shall now discuss global, regional, and local processes.

2.1 The Geomagnetic Field Inversion.

Keeping clearly in mind the known significant role of the magnetic field on human life, and all

biological processes, we will outline the general features of this changing state of the Earth's

geomagnetic field. We have to remind ourselves of the many spacecraft and satellites that have

registered the growth of heliospheric magnetic saturation in recent years [11,18,35]. The natural

response of the Earth to this increased saturation level reveals itself in its dipole intensity, its

magnet "c" poles localization, and in its electromagnetic field resonance processes[36]. Earth is

number one among all of the planets in the Solar System with respect to its specific ability regarding

the magnetization of matter [6].

In recent years we have seen a growth of interest by geophysicists and magnetologists, in general,

to geomagnetic processes [37-40], and specifically, to the travel of Earth's magnetic poles

[41,42]. They are particularly interested in observing the facts surrounding the directed, or vectored,

travel of the Antarctic magnetic pole. In the last 100 years this magnetic pole has traveled

almost 900 km towards, and into, the Indian ocean. This significant shift by the magnetic poles

began in 1885. The most recent data about the state of the Arctic magnetic pole (which is

moving towards the Eastern Siberian world magnetic anomaly by way of the Arctic Ocean) reveals

that this pole "traveled" more than 120 km during the ten year period 1973 through 1984,

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and 150 km during the same interval, 1984 through 1994. This estimated data has been confirmed

by direct measurement ( L. Newwitt. The Arctic pole coordinates are now 78.3 deg. North

and 104.0 deg. West) [42].

We must emphasize that this documented polar shift acceleration (3 km per year average over

10 years), and its travel along the geo-historic magnetic poles inversion corridor (the corridor

having been established by the analysis of more than 400 paleoinversion sites) necessarily leads

us to the conclusion that the currently observed polar travel acceleration is not just a shift or

digression from the norm, but is in fact an inversion of the magnetic poles; in full process.It is

now seen that the acceleration of polar travel may grow to a rate of up to 200 km per year. This

means that a polar inversion may happen far more rapidly than is currently supposed by those

investigators without a familiarity with the overall polar shift problem.

We must also emphasize the significant growth of the recognized world magnetic anomalies (Canadian,

East-Siberian, Brazilian, and Antarctic) in the Earth's magnetic reorganization. Their significance

is due to the fact that these world anomalies constitute a magnetic source that is almost

independent from Earth's main magnetic field. Most of the time, the intensity of these

world magnetic anomalies substantially exceeds all of the residual non-dipole component; which

is obtained by the subtraction of the dipole component from the total magnetic field of the

Earth.[48]. It is the inversion of the magnetic fields process which is causing the various transformations

of Earth's geophysical processes and the present state of the polar magnetosphere.

We also have to take into account the factual growth of the polar cusp's angle (i.e. The polar

slots in the magnetosphere; North and South), which in the middle 1990's reached 45 degrees (by

IZMIRAN data). [Note: The cusp angle was about 6 degrees most of the time. It fluctuates depending

upon the situation. During the last five years, however, it has varied between 25 and 46

degrees.] The increasing and immense amounts of matter and energy radiating from the Sun's

Solar Wind, and Interplanetary Space, by means previously discussed, has began to rush into these

widened slots in the polar regions causing the Earth's crust, the oceans, and the polar ice caps

to warm[27].

Our study of geomagnetic field paleoinversions, and their after effects, has lead us to the unambiguous,

and straight forth, conclusion that these present processes being observed are following

precisely the same scenarios as those of their distant ancestors. And additional signs of the inversion

of the magnetic field are becoming more intense in frequency and scale. For example:

During the previous 25 million years, the frequency of magnetic inversions was twice in half a

million years while the frequency of inversions for the last 1 million years is 8 to 14 inversions

[43], or one inversion each 71 to 125 thousand years. What is essential here is that during prior

periods of maximum frequency of inversions there has also been a corresponding decrease in the

level of oceans world-wide (10 to 150 meters) from contraction caused by the wide development

of crustal folding processes. Periods of lessor frequency of geomagnetic field inversions reveals

sharp increases of the world ocean level due to the priority of expansion and stretching processes

in the crust. [43-44]. Therefore, the level of World's oceans depends on the global characteristic

of the contraction and expansion processes in force at the time.

The current geomagnetic inversion frequency growth phase may not lead to an increase in oceanic

volume from polar warming, but rather to a decrease in ocean levels. Frequent inversions

mean stretching and expansion, rare inversions mean contraction. Planetary processes, as a rule,

occur in complex and dynamic ways which require the combining and joining of all forces and

fields in order to adequately understand the entire system. In addition to the consideration of

hydrospheric redistribution, there are developing events which also indicate a sudden and sharp

breaking of the Earth's meteorological machinery.

2.2 Climate Transformations.

Since public attention is so closely focused on the symptoms of major alterations, or

breakdowns, in the climatic machinery, and the resulting and sometimes severe biospheric ef-

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fects, we shall consider these climatic transformations in detail. Thus, while not claiming to

characterize the climatic and biospheric transition period completely, we will provide a recent

series of brief communications regarding the temperature, hydrological cycle, and the material

composition of the Earth's atmosphere.

The temperature regime of any given phase of climatic reorganization is characterized by contrasts,

and instabilities. The widely quoted, and believed, "Greenhouse Effect" scenario for total

climatic changes is by far the weakest explanation, or link, in accounting for this

reorganization.It has already been observed that the growth in the concentration of CO2 has

stopped, and that the methane content in the atmosphere has began to decrease [45] while the

temperature imbalance, and the common global pressure field dissolution has proceeded to

grow.

There were reports of a global temperature maximum in 1994, and the almost uninterrupted

existence of an "El-Nino" like hydrological effect. Satellite air surface layer temperature tracking

[49,50] allowed the detection of a 0.22 degrees C global temperature variation (within a typical

specific time period of about 30 days) that correlated with recorded middle frequency magnetic

oscillations. The Earth's temperature regime is becoming more, and more, dependent on external

influences. The representative regulating processes, or basis, of these general climatic rearrangements

are:

2.2.1. A new ozone layer distribution.

2.2.2. Radiation material (plasma) inflows and discharges through the polar regions, and through

the world's magnetic anomaly locations.

2.2.3. Growth of the direct ionospheric effects on the relationship between the Earth's meteorological

(weather), magnetic, and temperature fields.

There is a growing probability that we are moving into a rapid temperature instability period similar

to the one that took place 10,000 years ago. This not so ancient major instability was revealed

by the analysis of ice drilling core samples in Greenland [51]. The analysis of these core

samples established:

2.2.4.That annual temperatures increased by 7 degrees centigrade.

2.2.5.That precipitation grew in the range of 3 to 4 times.

2.2.6.That the mass of dust material increased by a factor of 100.

Such high-speed transformations of the global climatic mechanism parameters, and its effects on

Earth's physical and biospheric qualities has not yet been rigorously studied by the reigning

scientific community. But, researchers are now insisting more, and more, that the Earth's temperature

increases are dependent upon, and directly linked to, space-terrestrial interactions

[52,53]; be it Earth-Sun, Earth-Solar System, and/or Earth-Interstellar.

At the present time there is no lack of new evidence regarding temperature inversion variations

in the hydrosphere [oceans]. In the Eastern Mediterranean there have been recordings of a temperature

inversion in depths greater than two kilometers from a ratio of 13.3 to 13.5 degrees

centigrade to a new ratio of 13.8 to 13.5; along with a growth in salinity of 0.02% since 1987.

The growth of salinity in the Aegean Sea has stopped, and the salt water outflow from the Mediterranean

Basin to the Atlantic has diminished. Neither of these processes, or their causes, has

been satisfactorily explained. It has already been established that evaporation increases in the

equatorial regions causes a water density increase which results in an immediate sinking to a

greater depth. Ultimately this would force the Gulfstream to reverse its flow. A probability of

Page 7 of 17

this event happening is confirmed by other signs as well as multiparameter numeric models [53].

Therefore the most highly probable scenario for the European Continent is a sharp and sudden

cooling. Elsewhere, the Siberian region has been experiencing a stable temperature increase

[58] along with reports from the Novosibirsk Klyuchi Observatory of a constant growth of up to

30 nanoteslas per year of the vertical component of the magnetic field. This growth rate increases

significantly as the Eastern Siberian magnetic anomaly is approached.

Update Note 1/8/98: The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration reported today, 1/8/

98, that 1997 was the warmest year on record since records began in 1880, and that nine of the

warmest years since that time have occured in the last eleven years.

2.3 Vertical and Horizontal Ozone Content Redistribution.

Vertical and horizontal ozone content redistribution is the main indicator, and active agent, of

general climatic transformations on Earth. And, evidence exists that ozone concentrations also

have a strong influence upon Earth's biospheric processes. Widespread models for "ozone holes"

being in the stratosphere [7 to 10 miles above Earth] (Antarctic and Siberian) are receiving serious

corrective modifications from reports of vertical ozone redistribution, and its growth in the

troposphere [below 7 miles]. It is now clear that the decrease in our atmosphere's total ozone

content is caused by technogeneous [industrial, human designed, pollution], and that the total

ozone content in general has serious effects upon the energy distribution processes within

Earth's gas-plasma [atmospheric] envelopes [54].

Stratospheric, tropospheric, and surface layer ozone's are now being studied [55,56]. Photodissociation

[the process by which a chemical combination breaks up into simpler constituents] of

ozone, controls the oxidizing activities within the troposphere. This has created a special atmospheric,

physio-chemical, circumstance by which the usual tropospheric concentrations, and

lifetimes, of carbon monoxide, methane, and other hydrocarbon gases are modified and changed.

So, with the established fact that a statistically significant rise in the ozone concentrations

has taken place in the tropospheric layers between 5 and 7 miles, and with the addition, and full

knowledge, of ozone's oxidizing properties, we must conclude that a basic and fundamental alteration

of the gas composition and physical state of Earth's atmosphere has already begun.

There are continuing reports of diminishing regional stratosphere ozone concentrations [25 to

49% or more above Siberia (57)], and of global decreases of ozone content in altitudes of 20-26

miles; with the maximal decrease of 7% being at 24 miles [55]. At the same time, there is no direct

evidence of a growth of UV radiation at the ground surface [58]. There are, however, a growing

number of "ozone alerts" in large European cities. For example, in 1994 there were 1800

"ozone alerts" in Paris. In addition, remarkably high concentrations of surface layer ozone were

registered in the Siberian Region. There were ozone concentration splashes in Novosibirsk that

exceeded 50 times the normal level. We must remember that ozone smell is noticeable in concentrations

of 100 mkg/m3; i.e. at 2 to 10 times the normal level.

The most serious concern of aeronomists comes from the detection of H02 that is being produced

at an altitude of 11 miles by a completely unknown source or mechanism. This source of

HO2 was discovered as a result of the investigation of OH/HO2 ratios in the interval between

4.35 and 21.70 miles in the upper troposphere and stratosphere. This significant growth of HO2,

over the course of time, will create a dependence on this substance for the ozone transfer and

redistribution process in the lower stratosphere[56].

The submission of the ozone's dynamic regime and space distribution to the above unknown

source of HO2, signifies a transition of Earth's atmosphere to a new physico-chemical process.

This is very important because non-uniformity's in the Earth's ozone concentrations can, and will,

cause an abrupt growth in temperature gradients, which in turn do lead to the increase of air

mass movement velocities, and to irregularities of moisture circulation patterns[46,59]. Temperature

gradient changes, and alterations, over the entire planet would create new thermodynamic

conditions for entire regions; especially when the hydrospheres [oceans] begin to participate

Page 8 of 17

in the new thermal non-equilibrium. The study [53] supports this conclusion, and the consideration

of a highly possible abrupt cooling of the European and North American Continents. The

probability of such a scenario increases when you take into account the ten year idleness of the

North Atlantic hydrothermal pump. With this in mind, the creation of a global, ecology-oriented,

climate map which might reveal these global catastrophes becomes critically important.

3.0 THE ARRIVAL OF NEW CONDITIONS AND CONSEQUENCES

Considering the totality and sequential relationship of transient background, and newly formed

processes, brought about by the above stated cosmogenic and anthropogenic PlanetoPhysical

transformations and alterations of our weather and climatic systems, we find it reasonable to

divide matters into their manifest (explicit) and non-manifest (implicit) influences upon Earth's

environment.

One must keep in mind that the growing complexity of climatic and weather patterns signals a

transformation tending towards a new state, or as Academician Kondratyev says, data indicates

that we are moving in the direction of climatic chaos. In reality this transition state of our climatic

machinery is placing new requirements upon Earth's entire biosphere; which does include

the human species. In particular, there are reports from Antarctica that show a dramatic reaction

by vegetation to the recent changes in climate; there were 700 species found growing in

1964 and 17,500 in 1990 [61]. This increase in Earth's vegetative cover provides evidence of the

biosphere's reaction to the ongoing process of climatic rearrangement.

The overall pattern of the generation and movement of cyclones has also changed. For example,

the number of cyclones moving to Russia from the West has grown 2.5 times during the last 10

years. Increased ocean levels caused by the shedding of ice from the polar regions will lead to

sharp changes in coast lines, a redistribution of land and sea relationships, and to the activation

of significant geodynamic processes. This is the main characteristic of those processes leading to

a new climatic and biospheric order.

3.2 The Non-Manifest or Implicit Consequences.

Implicit consequences are those processes which are below the threshold of usual human perception,

and are therefore not brought to our common attention. Instrument recordings, and

even direct observations, of these phenomena throughout Earth's electromagnetic field provides

evidence that an immense transformation of Earth's environment is taking place. This situation is

aggravated by the fact that in the 1990's anthropogeneous (human) power production/usage increased

to (1-9)E+26 ergs/per year which means it reached the conservative energetic production/

usage values of our planet. For example, Earth's annual energy consumption is comprised of

(1-9)E+26 ergs for earthquakes, (1-9)E+24 for geomagnetic storms, and (1-9)E+28 for heat emission

[54].

There already are technogeneous effects upon the functional state of Earth's electromagnetic

skeleton being registered and recorded. A seven-day technogeneous cycle for geomagnetic field

dynamic parameter variations was revealed in 1985 [62,63]. This cycle has affected many of the

short cycles in Solar-terrestrial relationships. More than 30% of middle magnetosphere disturbances

are caused by power production, transmission, and consumption. The Van Allen radiation

belt has abruptly lowered above the East Coast of the US from 300 km to 10 km. This process is

associated with electricity transmission from the Great Lakes to the South along a magnetic meridian,

and usage of the ionosphere-resonance frequency (60Hz) of energy consumption [63].

There is also a registered coherence between the gutter qualities of the Brazilian magnetic

anomaly, and the "Hydro-Quebec" power production system. Combined techno-natural electromagnetic

processes in megalopolises are very complex and as yet unstudied. A 1996 study of

Page 10 of 17

mortality from cardiovascular diseases in St. Petersburg, Russia uncovered a direct connection

between the city's power consumption and mortality.

Moreover, the increase in the frequency, and scope, of natural self-luminous formations in the

atmosphere and geospace forces us to wake up, and take notice [64,65,66]. The processes of

generation, and the existence of such formations, spreading all over the Earth, represents a remarkable

physical phenomenon. What is most unusual about these natural self-luminous formations

is that while they have distinct features of well-known physical processes, they are in entirely

unusual combinations, and are accompanied by process features which cannot be explained

on the basis of existing physical knowledge.Thus, features of intense electromagnetic processes

are being found in the space inside and near these natural self-luminous objects. These features

include:

3.2.1. Intense electromagnetic emissions ranging from the micrometer wave band through the

visible diapason, to television, and radio wavelengths.

3.2.2. Electric and magnetic field changes such as electric breakdowns, and the magnetization

of rocks and technical objects.

3.2.3. Destructive electrical discharges.

3.2.4. Gravitation effects such as levitation.

3.2.5. Others.

All of the qualities of this class of phenomena are requiring the development of new branches of

modern physics; particularly the creation of a "non-homogeneous physical vacuum model".[67].

An advancement of the sciences in this direction would allow us to reveal the true nature of these

objects, which are acting apparently, and latently, upon our geological-geophysical and

biospheric environment, and on human life [68].

Therefore, we must first take into account all of the newly developed processes and states of

our geological-geophysical environment. These processes, for the most part, manifest themselves

in the hard-to-register, and observe, qualities of the Earth's electromagnetic skeleton. This

data also concerns the geophysical and climatic meanings of Solar-terrestrial and planetary-terrestrial

interactions. This is especially true of Jupiter which is magnetically conjugate to our

planet. The totality of these planet-transforming processes develops precipitately, ubiquitously,

and diversely. It is critical that politicians be informed and trained to understand these global

relationships between the totality of natural and anthropogeneous activities, and there fundamental

causes and effects [69]. A compelling need exists to commence a scientific study which

would delineate the problems associated with Earth's current transformational processes, and

the effects they will have on global demographic dynamics.[70]. The sharp rise of our technogeneous

system's destructive force on a planetary as well as a cosmic scale, has now placed the

future survival of our technocratic civilization in question[33,7]. Additionally, the principle of

Natures supremacy [72] over that of humanities current integral technogeneous and psychogenic

activities and results, becomes more, and more, apparent.

Page 11 of 17

CONCLUSIONS

The situation that has been created here in our Heliosphere is of external, Interstellar, cosmic

space origin,and is herein assumed to be caused by the underlying fundamental auto-oscillation,

space-physical, processes of continuous creation that has shaped, and continues to evolve our

Universe. The present excited state of our Heliosphere exists within the whole, or entire, organism

that makes up the Solar System; the Sun, Planets, Moons, Comets, and Asteroids, as well as

the plasmas, and/or electromagnetic mediums, and structures, of Interplanetary Space. The

response to these Interstellar energy and matter injections into our Heliosphere has been, and

continues to be, a series of newly observed energetic processes and formations on all of the Planets;

between the Planets and their Moons, and the Planets and the Sun.

Earth's ability to adapt to these external actions and transference's is aggravated, made more

difficult, by the technogeneous alterations we have made to the natural quality, or state, of our

geological-geophysical environment. Our Planet Earth is now in the process of a dramatic transformation;

by altering the electromagnetic skeleton through a shift of the geomagnetic field poles,

and through compositional changes in the ozone, and hydrogen, saturation levels of its gasplasma

envelopes. These changes in the Earth's physical state are being accompanied by resultant

climatic/atmospheric, and biospheric, adaptation processes. These processes are becoming

more and more intense, and frequent, as evidenced by the real time increase in "non-periodic

transient events"; ie., catastrophes. There are reasons favoring, or pointing to, the fact that a

growth in the ethical, or spiritual quality, of humanity would decrease the number and intensity

of complex catastrophes. It has become vitally important that a world chart be prepared setting

forth the favorable, and the catastrophic, regions on Earth taking into account the quality of the

geologic-geophysical environment, the variety and intensity of cosmic influences, and the real

level of spiritual-ethical development of the people occupying those areas.

It is reasonable to point out that our Planet will soon be experiencing these new conditions of

growing energy signifying the transition into a new state and quality of Space-Earth relationship.

The living organisms of those regions of Earth having the major "inlets", or attractions, for cosmic

influences will be taking the lead in evolving life's appropriate reactions, or processes, to

these new conditions. These zones of vertical commutations and energy transfers are already

becoming the heart, or hotbeds, in the search for new systems of adaptation and mutual transformation.

The general list of these zones includes the polar regions, the eastern continental

extremities of the equatorial regions [Caribbean, Madagascar, Philippines, Yellow Sea, etc.], and

the inner continental zones tending to folding and uplifting [Himalayas, Pamir-Hindukush, Altay-

Sayan systems, etc.]

The most significant of these areas are the helio-sensitive zones which have intense responses to

geoeffective solar activities [Note #1]; responses that include the very dramatic and unusual

manifestation of non-homogeneous vacuum, or classical non-mechanical ether, domain structures.

These structures, or objects, then interact with the heliosensitive zones producing deep and

powerful effects upon the environment such as the alteration of seismic activities, and chemical

compositions. Because these non-homogeneous vacuum domain objects display not-of-this-physical-

world characteristics such as "liquid light" and "non-Newtonian movement" it is difficult not

to describe their manifestations as being "interworld processes". It is important to note that

those heliosensitive zones that exhibit middle and large scale processes are also those that are

closely associated with these "interworld processes" produced by physical vacuum homogeneity

disturbances.

Such disturbances cause, and create, energy and matter transfer processes between the ether

media and our three-dimensional world. The multitude of such phenomena, which is rich in it's

quality and variety, is already growing quickly. Hundreds of thousands of these natural self-luminous

formations are exerting a increasing influence upon Earth's geophysic fields and biosphere.

We suggest that the presence of these formations is the mainstream precedent to the transformation

of Earth;an Earth which becomes more and more subject to the transitional physical processes

which exist within the borderland between the physical vacuum and our material world.

Page 12 of 17

All of this places humanity, and each one of us, squarely in front of a very difficult and topical

problem; the creation of a revolutionary advancement in knowledge which will require a transformation

of our thinking and being equal to this never-before-seen phenomena now presencing

itself in our world. There is no other path to the future than a profound internal experiential

perception and knowledge of the events now underway in the natural environment that surrounds

us. It is only through this understanding that humanity will achieve balance with the renewing

flow of the PlanetoPhysical States and Processes.

End Paper

NOTES

1. Since the Earth is a large very highly organized organism, each of its structural units or territories

such as, mountain systems, rivers, tectonic faults, ore deposits, oil fields etc. plays a certain

functional role in its life, and in its connections with the outer world. For example, iron ore

deposits support the climate stability because they perform the connection between the electrical

activity in the atmosphere, and the electrical activity beneath the Earth's surface.

2. Nowadays we all know the works of Tschizhevsky who discovered, and proved in the 1920's,

that deep and various connections exist between Solar activity and various life processes. Using

vast historical and statistical material he showed that Solar activity acts as an accelerator and

moderator upon the whole biosphere, which manifests in the frequency and quantity of : births,

deaths , harvests, epidemics, heart attacks, emergencies, bank crashes, catastrophes, suicides,

populations growths and decreases, etc., etc.

3. Since different zones of Earth have different functions in the Earth organism, their response

to Solar activity is also different. For example, the polar regions are first to react to Solar disturbances,

which we know well in the form of magnetic storms, auroras, and nowadays, in ocean

warming at the 75 degree North latitudes. We also know other places which demonstrate intense

reactions to different kinds of solar activity; that's what we call heliosensitive zones.Such reactions

include local electromagnetic disturbances, low-latitude auroras, and specific changes in

the pattern of magnetic field variations on the short term scale. There are also long-term reactions

in the state of the biosphere. One of our colleagues, Ildar Mingazov, found, in studying the

distribution and frequency of different types of diseases in various regions, that the intensity of

disease frequency in correlation with solar activity varies between regions, and is maximal for

heliosensitive zones (for example, cardiovascular diseases).

(Notes by: Andrew Tetenov)

END NOTES

Page 13 of 17

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